How to Fix a Leaky Faucet? Step-by-Step DIY Guide
A leaky faucet can be more than just an annoyance; if left unchecked, it can lead to higher water bills and even water damage. Luckily, fixing a leaky faucet is a task that most homeowners can handle with a few essential tools and a bit of know-how.
How to Fix a Leaky Faucet?
Follow this step-by-step guide to repair your faucet and stop the leak.
Steps to Be Followed in Order:
Shut Off the Water
Before beginning any repairs, it is essential to prevent water spillage by shutting off the water supply. You can do this by locating the shut-off valves under the sink and turning them clockwise until they are fully closed. If you cannot find specific shut-off valves for individual fixtures, you might have to shut off the main water supply that serves your entire residence.
Remove Faucet Handle
To access the inner workings of the faucet, it will be necessary to remove the handle first. Depending on your faucet model, you may need a screwdriver or an Allen wrench. Look for a screw on the top, side, or back of the handle, and remove it. After removing the screw, carefully and slowly pull the handle away from its position.
Remove the Cartridge or Stem
Once the handle is removed, you will see the cartridge or stem inside the faucet. This part controls the flow of water. To remove the cartridge or stem:
- Use pliers or a wrench to remove the retaining nut or clip.
- After removing the nut or clip, pull out the cartridge or stem.
- Remember to be cautious while working to prevent any harm to the cartridge or stem.
Find the Source of the Leak
Inspect the cartridge or stem for signs of wear and tear, such as cracks, corrosion, or damaged O-rings. These are familiar sources of leaks. Additionally, check inside the faucet body for any debris or mineral buildup that could be causing the leak.
Replace with a New Cartridge
If you identify a damaged cartridge or stem, take it to a hardware store to find an exact replacement. Please insert the new cartridge into the faucet body to ensure it is properly aligned. Make sure to fasten it tightly using the retaining nut or clip provided.
Reattach Faucet Handle
Once the new cartridge is in place, reattach the faucet handle. Align the handle with the stem and secure it with the screw you removed earlier. Tighten the screw to ensure the handle is firmly in place.
Types of Faucets
Understanding your faucet type can help you find the right replacement parts and follow the correct repair procedures. Here are the common types of faucets:
1. Compression Faucets:
These have separate hot and cold handles, and rubber washers are used to control water flow. Leaks often result from worn-out washers.
2. Ball Faucets:
Single-handle faucets that control temperature and flow with a ball mechanism. Leaks can occur from worn seals or springs.
3. Cartridge Faucets:
It can have one or two handles, and a cartridge can be used to control water flow. Leaks are typically due to worn cartridges.
4. Ceramic Disk Faucets:
Single-handle faucets that use ceramic disks to control water flow. They are durable but can leak if the seals or disks are damaged.
How do I fix a leaky faucet?
To fix a leaky faucet, shut off the water supply, remove the faucet handle, remove the cartridge or stem, find the source of the leak, replace the damaged part, and reattach the handle. After fixing the problem, turn the water back on and check the faucet to ensure the previous leak is fixed.
How do I repair a leaking faucet?
Repairing a leaking faucet involves:
- Identifying the type of faucet.
- Shutting off the water.
- Disassembling the faucet to find the damaged component.
- Replacing the faulty part.
- Reassembling the faucet.
Use the correct tools and replacement parts for your specific faucet model.
Conclusion
Fixing a leaky faucet is straightforward and can save money and prevent further damage. By following these steps, you can identify the source of the leak, replace any damaged components, and restore your faucet to its proper working condition. It’s essential to accurately identify the type of faucet you are dealing with and use the appropriate tools and replacement parts to repair it effectively.